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Is Diphtheria Vaccine Safe Given to Pregnant Women

When diphtheria is endemic, children along with adults get vaccinated against this virus. Then what about pregnant women? Let's see if diphtheria vaccine needs to be given during pregnancy and how it is safe. Diphtheria can attack anyone, including pregnant women. Diphtheria vaccination can be used to protect themselves and the fetus. Mothers do not need to worry, because generally the potential risk of vaccines that may occur is much smaller than the benefits obtained. In addition there is no evidence of risk to the fetus due to vaccines that do not contain live bacteria or viruses. Among the safe vaccines given to pregnant women, is the diphtheria vaccine, because it does not contain live bacteria.

DTP vaccine for pregnant women

Diphtheria / Tetanus / Pertussis (DTP) Vaccine In addition to providing protection against diphtheria, this vaccine also provides immune system against tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis), including in infants. The DTP type Tdap vaccine is recommended to be given to pregnant women at 27-36 weeks' gestation or immediately after the baby is born. This vaccine can be given, regardless of the last time the pregnant woman got the Tdap or Td (tetanus-diphtheria) vaccine. Tdap vaccines also need to be given for each pregnancy. Just like immunizations in general, pregnant women may be able to feel certain side effects after vaccination, which are known as follow-up events after immunization (KIPI). This effect is actually natural, and can appear immediately after vaccination, up to three weeks after the vaccine is given. In the diphtheria vaccine the effects that may arise in the form of mild fever and pain and swelling in the injection site. In addition to diphtheria vaccines, there are several other types of vaccines that are recommended to be given to pregnant women, such as the influenza vaccine, which is given especially when having a pregnancy during the flu season, and the hepatitis B vaccine especially for pregnant women with a high risk of this disease.

Vaccines to Avoid During Pregnancy

Other types of vaccines, especially live virus / bacterial vaccines, should not be given to pregnant women because they can harm the fetus. Vaccines that are not recommended for pregnant women include:

  • MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

    • MMR vaccine that prevents measles (measles), mumps (mumps) and rubella no later than one month before pregnancy.

  • Varicella

    • Because the effect of varicella vaccine on the fetus is not known with certainty, so for safety, the vaccine used to prevent chickenpox should be given at least 1 month before pregnancy.

  • Polio

    • Polio vaccination is generally not recommended for pregnant women. Except, in special conditions when the risk of polio infection increases, and requires pregnant women to be given a polio vaccine, but must go through special consideration by a doctor.

  • Pneumococcal

    • The safety of the pneumococcal vaccine is not yet known for pregnant women. Consult a doctor to ascertain the benefits and risks.

  • Hepatitis A

    • Like the pneumococcal vaccine, the safety of the hepatitis A vaccine has not been established in pregnant women. Although in theory the risk of fetal disorders is relatively low, but for the sake of safety in pregnancy should be avoided, and only considered in special conditions in pregnancies with a high risk of exposure to hepatitis A.
To be safer, if you are planning a pregnancy, you should consult with your doctor first to get the vaccine needed before pregnancy. When pregnant, make sure the type of vaccine used is safe for pregnant women and babies in the womb. Perform diphtheria vaccination, as a preventive measure against diphtheria infection during pregnancy. Giving diphtheria vaccine during pregnancy, is also useful to provide resistance to the body against diphtheria, for the baby that was conceived when he was born later. If you are worried about its effects, don't hesitate to consult a doctor, yeah!

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